Printmaking programs teach people how to produce images on paper or fabric using ink and color dyes. Students learn about black-and-white and color printing. They study techniques such as relief, intaglio, lithography, and woodcuts. They also learn to stencil and etch images and scenes.
Printmaking began when artists wanted to make multiple copies of their drawings. They soon noticed that the drawings took on a new character when translated into prints. Intrigued, they began to experiment with making prints as an art form.
Such artists as Degas and William Blake experimented with monotypes. They drew on glass, metal, or stone with printer's ink and then pressed the drawing against paper. They also used an etching press to make prints. They noticed that each copy made a different impression because less ink remained after each impression. From this they learned two things: They learned to re-ink their drawings and they learned how to create numerous unique impressions from one drawing.
Although you don't always need formal training to create works of art, going to art school can help you refine your skills and learn how to earn a living through your art. Formal training also allows you to share inspiration with other students who have similar interests and talents.
In printmaking programs, your course work teaches you basic art principles such as art history, drawing, and design. You learn basic printmaking skills and techniques, including silkscreen, lithography, and woodcut. You learn how to create stencils and plates for your own designs. You also learn how to use different types of paper and materials, including stone, tile, and fabric. After mastering the basic skills, you then take courses that allow you to develop your specific style. Typically, students concentrate on one or two printmaking techniques. Most courses are designed to give you ample time in a studio where you create your own style and focus on a particular method of creating your work.
About 80 colleges and universities offer programs that lead to the bachelor of fine arts (BFA) degree and the master of fine arts (MFA) degree. Community colleges and independent schools of art and design also offer studio training and programs in printmaking. They may lead to associate of art (AA) degrees.
It takes four to five years after high school to earn a BFA degree and six to seven years to earn an MFA degree. The MFA is considered a "terminal" degree, meaning that you do not need a doctorate if you desire to teach at the college level. However, a few schools do offer doctorate degrees in printmaking. Keep in mind that graduate study is almost always offered through a larger art and fine arts program, so be sure to read this program of study as well.